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It seems to me that whenever I saw fish below a thermocline it was because there was deep vegetation producing O2 below the zone. In that case expect bass to be there in cooler water in hot months. That's the ideal situation to find, and often happens here when the lake has been low, vegetation establishes, then the pool level rises sharply. Hydrilla can take that to 25' of depth and still grow. In that case bass here very often rest below a thermocline and hang around right at the edge of vegetation just high enough to cover them. I like to fish the very edge where the weeds stop growing, where they look like mowed grass, where a bait isn't likely to get fouled.
But if aquatic vegetation is not present there's no mechanism to replace O2 in deep cold water below a thermocline (except maybe in a river with strong current, but a thermocline isn't likely to survive that), even though colder water can hold it better. It doesn't stay long. Dissolved O2 is of course likely to be present in shallow water due to waves and some direct absorption, but the upper water column is subject to heating and rapid loss of DO.
Jim
But if aquatic vegetation is not present there's no mechanism to replace O2 in deep cold water below a thermocline (except maybe in a river with strong current, but a thermocline isn't likely to survive that), even though colder water can hold it better. It doesn't stay long. Dissolved O2 is of course likely to be present in shallow water due to waves and some direct absorption, but the upper water column is subject to heating and rapid loss of DO.
Jim